{"id":6772,"date":"2022-10-26T16:31:21","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T16:31:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/?p=6772"},"modified":"2026-07-10T14:02:29","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T14:02:29","slug":"when-to-bottle-wine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/when-to-bottle-wine\/","title":{"rendered":"When to bottle wine: moon phases, the 2026 lunar calendar, and what actually matters"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"77:1-77:232;6728-6959\">Ask ten winemakers when to bottle and you&#8217;ll get two answers. The first is technical: when the wine is stable, clear and finished. The second is older, and you&#8217;ll hear it in cellars from Sussex to the Douro \u2014 when the Moon says so.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"79:1-79:330;6961-7290\">Both answers are worth taking seriously, but for different reasons. This guide gives you the 2026 lunar calendar with UK dates, explains where the tradition comes from and what happened when someone finally tested it, and \u2014 most importantly \u2014 sets out the checks that determine whether your wine survives its first year in glass.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"81:1-81:51;7292-7342\">The short answer: is your wine ready to bottle?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"83:1-83:99;7344-7442\">Before any date on any calendar, wine has to be technically ready. Work through these five checks:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\" data-sourcepos=\"85:1-89:144;7444-8392\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"85:1-85:261;7444-7704\"><strong>Fermentation has finished.<\/strong> Take a specific gravity reading on three consecutive days. If it hasn&#8217;t moved, and it&#8217;s sitting at or below 0.995, you&#8217;re done. A reading that&#8217;s still falling means live yeast \u2014 and live yeast in a sealed bottle means pressure.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"86:1-86:156;7705-7860\"><strong>The wine is clear.<\/strong> Hold a glass against newsprint. If you can read it, the wine has dropped bright. If not, give it more time, rack again, or filter.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"87:1-87:228;7861-8088\"><strong>Malolactic fermentation is complete or has been prevented.<\/strong> For reds and barrel-fermented whites, an unfinished MLF in bottle produces haze, spritz and buttery off-notes. Confirm by paper chromatography or enzymatic assay.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"88:1-88:160;8089-8248\"><strong>The wine has been degassed<\/strong> (for still wines). Dissolved CO\u2082 left over from fermentation gives a prickle on the tongue that most drinkers read as a fault.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"89:1-89:144;8249-8392\"><strong>Free SO\u2082 is at target.<\/strong> Roughly 25\u201335 mg\/l free SO\u2082 for a dry red, a little higher for whites, adjusted for pH. Measure rather than guess.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"91:1-91:81;8394-8474\">Only when all five are true does the question of <em>which day<\/em> become interesting.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"ml-2 border-l-4 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.1)] pl-4 text-text-300\" data-sourcepos=\"93:1-93:184;8476-8659\">\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"93:3-93:184;8478-8659\"><strong>In one line:<\/strong> bottle when specific gravity has been stable for three days, the wine is bright, MLF is settled, CO\u2082 is off, and free SO\u2082 is at target \u2014 then pick a calm, mild day.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"95:1-95:65;8661-8725\">Moon phases and wine bottling: where the tradition comes from<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"97:1-97:229;8727-8955\">The practice is real, widespread, and old. Its modern form comes from biodynamics, the agricultural system Rudolf Steiner outlined in 1924 and which the German gardener Maria Thun spent decades codifying into a working calendar.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"99:1-99:494;8957-9450\">Thun&#8217;s system divides the year into fruit, flower, leaf and root days, determined by the Moon&#8217;s position against the zodiac. She and her son Matthias published <em>When Wine Tastes Best<\/em>, an annual guide, and the idea took hold in the trade. It is not fringe: the practice reached the point where UK supermarkets including Tesco and Marks &amp; Spencer were reported to be scheduling their press tastings around favourable days, a detail noted in <em>Decanter<\/em> and later in the peer-reviewed literature.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"101:1-101:59;9452-9510\">The traditional rules for bottling run roughly as follows:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\" data-sourcepos=\"103:1-107:75;9512-9918\">\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"103:1-103:84;9512-9595\"><strong>Waxing moon<\/strong> \u2014 energy rising. Held to favour young, fresh and sparkling wines.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"104:1-104:83;9596-9678\"><strong>Full moon<\/strong> \u2014 maximum influence. Held to be the safest general-purpose window.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"105:1-105:105;9679-9783\"><strong>Waning moon<\/strong> \u2014 energy descending, sediment settling. Held to favour wines destined for long ageing.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"106:1-106:60;9784-9843\"><strong>New moon<\/strong> \u2014 stillness. Traditionally avoided entirely.<\/li>\n<li class=\"font-claude-response-body whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\" data-sourcepos=\"107:1-107:75;9844-9918\"><strong>Lunar nodes and eclipses<\/strong> \u2014 considered disruptive; work is suspended.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"109:1-109:37;9920-9956\">What the evidence actually shows<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"111:1-111:461;9958-10418\">In January 2017, a team of sensory scientists published a study in <em>PLOS ONE<\/em> titled &#8220;Expectation or Sensorial Reality? An Empirical Investigation of the Biodynamic Calendar for Wine Drinkers.&#8221; Nineteen New Zealand wine professionals blind-tasted twelve Pinot Noirs, four times each \u2014 twice on a fruit day, twice on<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"111:1-111:461;9958-10418\">a root day \u2014 rating them across twenty descriptors. The tasters were kept unaware of the study&#8217;s purpose; half didn&#8217;t know the calendar existed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"113:1-113:350;10420-10769\">The wines were rated differently from one another, as you&#8217;d expect. But the type of day made no systematic difference to any characteristic measured. Of the three descriptors that reached even marginal significance, two moved in the wrong direction. The authors concluded there was no support for the idea that a wine&#8217;s taste tracks the lunar cycle.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"115:1-115:46;10771-10816\">Two things follow from that, and both matter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"117:1-117:233;10818-11050\"><strong>First:<\/strong> the study tested <em>tasting<\/em>, not <em>bottling<\/em>. No controlled trial has ever compared wines bottled on a full moon against the same wine bottled a fortnight later. The proposition is, strictly, untested rather than disproven.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"119:1-119:447;11052-11498\"><strong>Second:<\/strong> the proposed mechanism doesn&#8217;t hold up. The Moon raises tides in the ocean because it acts across thousands of kilometres of water. Across 750 ml of wine \u2014 or 4.5 litres in a demijohn \u2014 the differential gravitational force is vanishingly small, orders of magnitude below the forces exerted by simply moving the bottle. Anyone telling you the Moon pulls on your wine &#8220;as it does on the tides&#8221; is describing a metaphor, not a mechanism.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"121:1-121:386;11500-11885\">None of which means the calendar is useless. It is an excellent scheduling discipline. It commits you to a date, it stops you bottling on a whim, and \u2014 because full and waning moons are spread evenly through the year \u2014 it tends to land you on days you&#8217;ve planned for rather than days you&#8217;ve stumbled into. If foll<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"121:1-121:386;11500-11885\">owing the Moon makes you bottle carefully, the Moon has earned its keep.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"123:1-123:47;11887-11933\">Just don&#8217;t let it substit<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"123:1-123:47;11887-11933\">ute for a hydrometer.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" style=\"font-style: normal;\" data-sourcepos=\"125:1-125:52;11935-11986\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6773 size-medium\" style=\"font-size: 1.7em;\" src=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-OQ_o-SaEMiI-unsplash-scaled-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"when to bottle wine\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-OQ_o-SaEMiI-unsplash-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-OQ_o-SaEMiI-unsplash-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-OQ_o-SaEMiI-unsplash-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-OQ_o-SaEMiI-unsplash-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-OQ_o-SaEMiI-unsplash-scaled-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-OQ_o-SaEMiI-unsplash-scaled-1-1800x1200.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-OQ_o-SaEMiI-unsplash-scaled-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-OQ_o-SaEMiI-unsplash-scaled-1-64x43.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Lunar calendar for wine bottling 2026 (UK dates)<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"127:1-127:156;11988-12143\">All dates below are for the United Kingdom (GMT\/BST), calculated for the Greenwich meridian. Exact times shift by minutes across Britain; the <em>dates<\/em> hold.<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\" data-sourcepos=\"129:1-142:42;12145-12650\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Month<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">New Moon<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">First Quarter<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Full Moon<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Last Quarter<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>January<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">18<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">26<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">3<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>February<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">17<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">24<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">1<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>March<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">19<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">25<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">3<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>April<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">17<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">24<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">2<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>May<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">16<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">23<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">1 and 31<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>June<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">15<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">21<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">30<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>July<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">14<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">21<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">29<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>August<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">12<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">20<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">28<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>September<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">11<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">18<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">26<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>October<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">10<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">18<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">26<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>November<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">9<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">17<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">24<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>December<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">9<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">17<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">24<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">1 and 30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"144:1-144:252;12652-12903\"><strong>How to read the table.<\/strong> The dates mark the astronomical instant of each phase. In cellar practice, the <em>waxing<\/em> period runs from the day after the new moon to the full moon; the <em>waning<\/em> period runs from the day after the full moon to the new moon.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"146:1-146:362;12905-13266\"><strong>The May Blue Moon.<\/strong> May 2026 carries two full moons, on the 1st and the 31st \u2014 a &#8220;Blue Moon&#8221;. It&#8217;s worth knowing about, but it&#8217;s worth knowing what it is: an artefact of the Gregorian month being a day and a half longer than the lunar one. Nothing about the second full moon differs from the first. Treat it as a scheduling conven<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"146:1-146:362;12905-13266\">ience, not a special window.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"148:1-148:37;13268-13304\">Eclipses and lunar nodes in 2026<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"150:1-150:232;13306-13537\">Biodynamic practice treats eclipses and nodal crossings as periods to leave the cellar alone. If you follow that tradition, 2026 gives you four dates \u2014 but their relevance from Britain is not what you&#8217;d read in a continental guide:<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\" data-sourcepos=\"152:1-157:110;13539-14083\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Date<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Event<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Visible from the UK?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>17 February<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Annular solar eclipse<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">No \u2014 southern hemisphere only<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>3 March<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Total lunar eclipse<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>No<\/strong> \u2014 the Moon is below the UK horizon throughout<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>12 August<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Total solar eclipse (partial from the UK)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Yes<\/strong> \u2014 around 91% coverage in London and Edinburgh, 93% in Cardiff and Belfast. The deepest solar eclipse seen from the British Isles since 1999<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>28 August<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Partial lunar eclipse<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Yes<\/strong> \u2014 around 90% partial, per the Royal Observatory Greenwich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"159:1-159:191;14085-14275\">That 12 August eclipse falls on a new moon, which the tradition already asks you to avoid. It also falls in the middle of the English winery calendar&#8217;s quietest bottling stretch. Convenient.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"161:1-161:36;14277-14312\">Which moon phase for which wine?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"163:1-163:117;14314-14430\">What follows is <strong>tradition<\/strong>, set out plainly. It is what biodynamic practitioners do. It is not a set of findings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"165:1-165:81;14432-14512\"><strong>New moon.<\/strong> Avoided altogether. The wine is held to be at its most vulnerable.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"167:1-167:325;14514-14838\"><strong>Waxing moon.<\/strong> Favoured for sparkling wines and anything young and aromatic \u2014 the phase is associated with rising energy and yeast activity. In practical terms, if you&#8217;re conducting a <em>tirage<\/em> bottling for traditional-method sparkling, the waxing windows of March, April and May 2026 are the ones practitioners would pick.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"169:1-169:118;14840-14957\"><strong>Full moon.<\/strong> The generalist&#8217;s choice: still whites, ros\u00e9s, early-drinking reds. Held to &#8220;fix&#8221; the wine at its peak.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"171:1-171:208;14959-15166\"><strong>Waning moon.<\/strong> Favoured for wines going into long bottle ageing \u2014 the phase of settling and slow maturation. September (5th\u201310th) and October (4th\u20139th) 2026 are the classic waning windows for reserve reds.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"173:1-173:60;15168-15227\"><strong>Lunar nodes.<\/strong> Suspend work. See the eclip<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"173:1-173:60;15168-15227\">se table above.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"175:1-175:32;15229-15260\">Bottling by style: a UK view<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"177:1-177:274;15262-15535\">Britain now has over 1,100 registered vineyards and close to 4,900 hectares under vine \u2014 a very different picture from a decade ago, and a very different calendar from Italy&#8217;s. Harvest here runs from late September into the first week of October. Bottling schedules follow.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"179:1-179:48;15537-15584\">English sparkling wine (traditional method)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"181:1-181:352;15586-15937\">Tirage bottling \u2014 where base wine, sugar and yeast go into bottle for the second fermentation \u2014 is typically a spring job, once the base wines have finished MLF and been blended. Everything about this operation is about oxygen and consistency: an uneven fill or a poor crown seal shows up two years later as a bottle that doesn&#8217;t match its neighbours.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"183:1-183:343;15939-16281\">Disgorgement and dosage bottling is a separate, more demanding operation, and one where <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/isobaric-filling-or-counter-pressure-bottle-filling-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work\/\">counter-pressure (isobaric) filling<\/a> earns its cost: filling under pressure holds the CO\u2082 in solution and stops the wine foaming out of the neck.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"185:1-185:31;16283-16313\"><em>Tradition says:<\/em> waxing moon.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"187:1-187:47;16315-16361\">Still Chardonnay and Pinot Noir for ageing<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"189:1-189:228;16363-16590\">The wines English producers now age seriously. These want the same conditions as any structured white or red: cool cellar, low dissolved oxygen, an inert headspace, and enough free SO\u2082 to see them through their first two years.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"191:1-191:31;16592-16622\"><em>Tradition says:<\/em> waning moon.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"193:1-193:47;16624-16670\">Aromatic whites \u2014 Bacchus, Ortega, Solaris<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"195:1-195:312;16672-16983\">Bacchus in particular carries its aromatics in volatile thiols and terpenes that oxidise readily. The variable that matters is total package oxygen at fill, not the phase of the Moon. Sparge the bottle, minimise splashing, keep the fill line short. If it&#8217;s an aromatic white, bottle it early and bottle it cold.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"197:1-197:31;16985-17015\"><em>Tradition says:<\/em> waxing moon.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"199:1-199:33;17017-17049\">Ros\u00e9 and early-drinking r<\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"199:1-199:33;17017-17049\">eds<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"201:1-201:98;17051-17148\">Bottled to be drunk within eighteen months. Colour stability is the concern; oxygen is the enemy.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"203:1-203:29;17150-17178\"><em>Tradition says:<\/em> full moon.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"205:1-205:56;17180-17235\">Homemade wine \u2014 country wines, kits and fruit wines<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"207:1-207:212;17237-17448\">The largest audience for this question in Britain. Elderberry, blackberry, damson and apple wines fermented in the autumn are typically ready to bottle the following spring, once they&#8217;ve spent a winter clearing.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"209:1-209:252;17450-17701\">The single most common mistake is bottling too early. A wine that &#8220;looks finished&#8221; in February and gets bottled in an unheated garage will sit at 6\u00b0C, hiding a fermentation that restarts the moment the weather turns. Take three gravity readings. Wait.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"text-text-100 mt-2 -mb-1 text-base font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"211:1-211:29;17703-17731\">Bottling from a demijohn<\/h3>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"213:1-213:248;17733-17980\">Same rules, one extra hazard. Racking out of a demijohn exposes the wine to more air than a closed transfer would. Siphon rather than pour, keep the tube end below the wine surface in the receiving bottle, and don&#8217;t disturb the lees at the bottom.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"215:1-215:122;17982-18103\">Sterilise everything. Bottles, siphon, corks, hands. Most home-winemaking faults are sanitation faults wearing a costume.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"217:1-217:81;18105-18185\"><em>Tradition says:<\/em> full moon for young wines, waning for anything you&#8217;re keeping.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"219:1-219:69;18187-18255\">Beyond the Moon: the four things that measurably change your wine<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"221:1-221:90;18257-18346\">If you want a bottling-day checklist based on things that have been measured, here it is.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"223:1-223:339;18348-18686\"><strong>Oxygen.<\/strong> Total package oxygen at bottling is the strongest single predictor of how a wine ages. Every millilitre of oxygen dissolved or trapped in the headspace is spent on browning, on flattening aromatics, on stripping SO\u2082. Purge bottles with inert gas if you can. Fill from the bottom. Keep the headspace small and, ideally, gassed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"225:1-225:208;18688-18895\"><strong>Temperature.<\/strong> Bottle between roughly 10\u00b0C and 18\u00b0C. Warm wine holds less CO\u2082 and picks up more oxygen; wine bottled cold will warm in the bottle and expand, pushing against the closure. Above 20\u00b0C, don&#8217;t.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"227:1-227:201;18897-19097\"><strong>Hygiene.<\/strong> Every surface the wine touches after its last filtratio<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"227:1-227:201;18897-19097\">n is a chance to add microbes. <em>Brettanomyces<\/em> and lactic acid bacteria find their way in at bottling more often than anywhere else.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"229:1-229:446;19099-19544\"><strong>Atmospheric pressure \u2014 the honest answer.<\/strong> Tradition says bottle on a high-pressure day. There is a real physical effect: the solubility of CO\u2082 scales with its partial pressure above the liquid. But normal barometric variation in Britain spans roughly 970\u20131040 mbar, which is about a 3% swing in dissolved CO\u2082 at equilibrium \u2014 undetectable. Chill your wine by 5\u00b0C and you&#8217;ll change dissolved CO\u2082 several times more than the weather ever will.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"231:1-231:173;19546-19718\">That said: high pressure means settled weather, and settled weather means a calm, dry, dust-free bottling hall. The old rule arrives at a good outcome for the wrong reason.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"233:1-233:284;19720-20003\"><strong>And afterwards:<\/strong> stand corked bottles upright for two to three days. The cork needs to expand into the neck and internal pressure needs to equalise. Then lay them down, so the cork stays damp. Store between 10\u00b0C and 14\u00b0C with humidity around 70\u201380%, away from vibration and light.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"235:1-235:41;20005-20045\">Month-by-month bottling planner, 2026<\/h2>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\" data-sourcepos=\"237:1-250:119;20047-21691\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Month<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Lunar windows<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.6)] py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">UK cellar reality<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>January<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Full 3rd; waning 4th\u201317th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Cold. Excellent for cold stabilisation, marginal for bottling \u2014 check your cellar is above 10\u00b0C.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>February<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Full 1st; waning 2nd\u201316th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Home winemakers: too early for autumn ferments. Take gravity readings, don&#8217;t bottle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>March<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Waning 4th\u201318th; waxing 20th\u201331st<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">The first real window. Spring whites and ros\u00e9s. Note: 3 March full moon coincides with a lunar eclipse (not visible from the UK).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>April<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Full 2nd; waxing 18th\u201330th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Peak window for aromatic whites and homemade country wines. Cellars are mild.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>May<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Full 1st and\u00a031st; waxing 17th\u201330th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Traditional-method tirage. Base wines blended, MLF settled.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>June<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Waning 1st\u201314th; full 30th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Last comfortable month before cellar temperatures climb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>July<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Waning 1st\u201313th; full 29th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Watch the thermometer, not the Moon. Above 22\u00b0C, postpone.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>August<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Waxing 13th\u201327th; full 28th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Quiet month. Harvest prep. The 12th (new moon, ~91% solar eclipse) is a rest day on every tradition.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>September<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Waning 5th\u201310th; full 26th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Harvest. Bottling of the previous vintage&#8217;s reserve reds, ahead of the autumn trade.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>October<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Waning 4th\u20139th; waxing 11th\u201325th; full 26th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Stable pressure, mild days. The best all-round bottling month in the British calendar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>November<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Waning 1st\u20138th; full 24th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Humidity rises. Dry your bottles thoroughly before labelling \u2014 damp glass ruins adhesive.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>December<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Waxing 10th\u201323rd; full 24th<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-[hsl(var(--border-300)\/0.3)] py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Last demijohns of the season. Then leave the wine alone until spring.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"252:1-252:30;21693-21722\">Frequently asked questions<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"254:1-255:415;21724-22185\"><strong>Does the moon really affect wine bottl<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"254:1-255:415;21724-22185\"><strong>ing?<\/strong> There is no evidence that it does. The one controlled study on the subject \u2014 published in <em>PLOS ONE<\/em> in 2017 \u2014 tested whether the biodynamic calendar affected how wine <em>tastes<\/em> and found no systematic effect. Bottling itself has never been tested. What has been measured, repeatedly, is the effect of oxygen, temperature and hygiene at fill. Follow the Moon if it helps you plan; don&#8217;t let it replace a hydrometer.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"257:1-258:320;22187-22553\"><strong>When should I bottle wine from a demijohn?<\/strong> When specific gravity has been stable across three consecutive daily readings, the wine is bright enough to read print through, and it has cleared for at least a month since its last racking. For autumn-fermented country wines that usually falls between March and May. Siphon rather than pour, and sterilise everything.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"260:1-261:260;22555-22865\"><strong>What is the best moon phase for bottling wine?<\/strong> In biodynamic tradition, the full moon is the general-purpose choice, the waxing moon suits sparkling and aromatic wines, and the waning moon suits wines destined for long ageing. The new moon is avoided. These are traditional preferences, not tested effects.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"263:1-264:206;22867-23123\"><strong>What temperature should wine be when bottling?<\/strong> Between roughly 10\u00b0C and 18\u00b0C. Warm wine takes up oxygen faster and holds CO\u2082 less well; wine bottled very cold expands as it warms and can push against the closure. Don&#8217;t bottle if the room is above 20\u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"266:1-267:332;23125-23507\"><strong>How long after fermentation can I bottle wine?<\/strong> Not before fermentation has definitively stopped \u2014 three consecutive identical gravity readings \u2014 and not before the wine has fallen clear. For most home wines that means at least two to three months after the last visible activity, and often longer. Bottling early is the commonest cause of exploding bottles and refermented wine.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"266:1-267:332;23125-23507\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11803\" src=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-wGk29doZtpQ-unsplash-scaled-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"when to bottle wine\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-wGk29doZtpQ-unsplash-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-wGk29doZtpQ-unsplash-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-wGk29doZtpQ-unsplash-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-wGk29doZtpQ-unsplash-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-wGk29doZtpQ-unsplash-scaled-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-wGk29doZtpQ-unsplash-scaled-1-1800x1200.jpg 1800w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-wGk29doZtpQ-unsplash-scaled-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/il-tec.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/vindemia-winery-wGk29doZtpQ-unsplash-scaled-1-64x43.jpg 64w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"text-text-100 mt-3 -mb-1 text-[1.125rem] font-bold\" data-sourcepos=\"269:1-269:31;23509-23539\">Bottling day, done properly<\/h2>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"271:1-271:171;23541-23711\">The Moon will give you a date. What it can&#8217;t give you is a clean fill, a consistent level, a sealed closure and a wine that arrives in the glass the way it left the tank.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"273:1-273:585;23713-24297\">At Il-Tec we build <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/bottling-and-filling-machines\/\">semi-automatic bottling and filling machines<\/a>, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/capping-machines\/\">corking and capping systems<\/a> and <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/filtering-systems\/\">wine filtration equipment<\/a> for small and medium producers \u2014 including the <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/isobaric-filling-or-counter-pressure-bottle-filling-what-is-it-and-how-does-it-work\/\">counter-pressure fillers<\/a> that sparkling wine demands. If you&#8217;d like help specifying a line for your winery, <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/contacts\/\">get in touch for a free consultation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal\" data-sourcepos=\"275:1-275:254;24299-24552\"><strong>You may also like:<\/strong> <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/how-wine-is-made\/\">How wine is made<\/a> \u00b7 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/how-to-store-wine-guidelines\/\">How to store wine<\/a> \u00b7 <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wine-names-and-bottle-sizes-for-storage\/\">Wine bottle names and sizes<\/a><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ask ten winemakers when to bottle and you&#8217;ll get two answers. The first is technical: when the wine is stable, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11768,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[444],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oenology"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6772"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6772\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16221,"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6772\/revisions\/16221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/il-tec.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}